Reading Time: < 1 minuteIntroduction In the United States, visual impairment affects over 12 million adults, with men comprising a significant proportion due to age-related macular degeneration (AMD), glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy. American males, particularly those aged 40-70, face heightened risks influenced by endocrine dysregulation. Endocrinology, the study of hormones and glandular function, intersects profoundly with ophthalmology. Hormones such as testosterone, thyroid hormones, cortisol, and insulin modulate ocular tissues, including the cornea, lens, retina, and optic nerve. This article elucidates the mechanistic links between endocrine disorders and eye health in U.S. men, drawing from epidemiological data from the National Eye Institute (NEI) and Centers … Continue reading →